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・ Li Daqiu
・ Li Dashi
・ Li Dashuang
・ Li Datong
・ Li Dawei
・ Li Dazhang
・ Li Dazhao
・ Li Decheng
・ Li Deliang
・ Li Delin
・ Li Delun
・ Li Deming
・ Li Denghui
・ Li Dengying
・ Li Dequan
Li Desheng
・ Li Deyu
・ Li Di
・ Li Dian
・ Li Dingguo
・ Li District
・ Li Dong-woon
・ Li Dongjin
・ Li Dongmei
・ Li Dongna
・ Li Dongsheng
・ Li Dongyang
・ Li Dongying
・ Li Du
・ Li Duan


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Li Desheng : ウィキペディア英語版
Li Desheng

Li Desheng (; 4 May 1916 – 8 May 2011) was a general in the Chinese People's Liberation Army. He was born in Xin County, Henan, China, an area now known as the "Cradle of Generals" for the large number of senior military officers born in the region.〔(The Museum of Revolutionary Base )〕 He joined the Chinese Workers' and Peasants' Red Army at the age of 14, in 1930, the Communist Youth League in 1931, and the Communist Party of China a year later.〔Editorial Board, ''Who's Who in China: Current Leaders'' (Foreign Language Press, Beijing: 1989), p. 315; hereafter ''Who's Who''.〕 He attained the rank of Major General in 1955, and General in 1988. The patterns of Li's advancement suggest that he was mentored by Chen Xilian, and that he was closely aligned with You Taizhong. Li Desheng served on the politburo from 1969–87, one of the most turbulent periods of the People's Republic. He died in Beijing on 8 May 2011.〔(Li Desheng Died ), Sina.com, May 8, 2011.〕
==Pre- and Post-Liberation==
Li was a regiment supply section political instructor in 1934 and a platoon leader in 1937. He participated in the Long March and the Hubei-Henan-Anhui revolutionary bases.〔 During the war against Japan, Li rose from platoon commander in 1937 to company commander in 1938, battalion commander in 1939-43, and regiment commander in 1943-45, all under the leadership of the 129th Division's Liu Bocheng and Deng Xiaoping. Li was the 17th Brigade Commander from 1946–49, and served in the Central Plains Field Army during the Huaihai Campaign. Before the post-liberation reorganization, in which the 17th Brigade reemerged as the 12th Corps of the 2nd Field Army, Li led his 35th Division into the 1951-53 Korean War,〔Swaine, p. 44, ''Who's Who'', p. 315.〕 rising to the rank of Division Commander. After the Korean War, Li was promoted to major general and returned to Anhui Province in the Nanjing Military Region. Li became Deputy Commander, and later Commander, of what eventually became the Jiangsu-based 12th Group Army. Li rose to the rank of Deputy Commander of the Nanjing Military Region in 1968-70.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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